In the everlasting battle between human intelligence and machine intelligence, the machines are very close to surpass the human intelligence in the current era. The profuse use of digital technologies in making the processes automated to some extent was one of the prime advantage of Third Industrial Revolution. As a result, all developed as well as developing nations have started digitalization of their mundane tasks. Due to this, the digital technologies or ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) have got very high market space in terms of infrastructure building, employment generation, education sector reforms, funds mobilization, electronic governance, hardware manufacturing, software development etc. Hence, it is evident that every segment of the society is being penetrated by ICT or digitalization. This book is an attempt to throw spotlight on the areas where AI is proving to be a boon. The salient features of the book include: Impact of digitalization and AI on Governance The novel AI practices being followed across the global community in the domain of security, health care, crime prevention and detection, education, agriculture, sensor networks etc. Innovative techniques which can be adopted in future to ensure better quality and better delivery of services to the society Avenues for further research that can be done by the research community and student fraternity This book willbe a guide for university students especially from the technical background, industries, NGOs and Policy makers.